Tropics remain active, any visible US threats more than seven days out

Good news and bad news, I suppose. The good news is that model data continues to show a break from tropical activity for the Mainland US coast. The bad news is that break may only last another five to eight days.

Screen Shot 2020-09-03 at 8.27.38 AM
Courtesy: nhc.noaa.gov

As of now, all of the activity in the short-term is clustered off of the African coast, moving out to sea (Omar), or already moving over land (Nana).

A wide view of the infrared satellite imagery shows a fair amount of convection off the African coast within the cluster of potentials.

Screen Shot 2020-09-03 at 8.30.27 AM
Current infrared imagery // Courtesy: College of DuPage Meteorology




Model data

Guidance for any one of the clusters of storms off the African coast isn’t set in stone. In fact, within the ensemble data, there is considerable spread. Here is a look at what each ensemble of the European does with each cluster in the coming days.

While that looks apocalyptic, it isn’t. Since that is an ensemble graphic, it is showing potential outcomes across more than 20 scenarios all at the same time.

Instead, that is a good indicator that things may start to increase in activity during the next week or two. A sentiment echoed by other meteorologists in the field given similar data.

This is natural, though. The peak of Hurricane Season is September 10th. So we will continue to see an active run in the tropics for the next week or two. And that is completely normal.




The MJO

This increase in activity is not related to anything from the MJO, either. The MJO is currently not in a place to help boost any of the tropical Atlantic activity.

Screen Shot 2020-09-03 at 12.33.23 PM
Courtesy: cpc.noaa.gov

In fact, the MJO isn’t likely to be a factor in tropical Atlantic activity until later in September.

Screen Shot 2020-09-03 at 12.33.31 PM
Courtesy: cpc.noaa.gov

Looking at the above graphic, you can see that there will be a background-suppression of tropical activity off the coast of Africa through the peak of Hurricane Season and toward the end of the month. Once we move into October, though, the MJO swings back through that region.




The Bottom Line

Unless something forms between Day 5 and Day 10 closer to the United States, it looks like all eye will be on the tropical waves off the coast of Africa for development and movement toward theUnited States for the next two weeks.



Author of the article:


Nick Lilja

Nick is former television meteorologist with stints in Amarillo and Hattiesburg. During his time in Hattiesburg, he was also an adjunct professor at the University of Southern Mississippi. He is a graduate of both Oregon State and Syracuse University that now calls Houston home. Now that he is retired from TV, he maintains this blog in his spare time.